What is a DS18S20 sensor ?
The DS18S20 is a 1-Wire digital temperature sensor developed by Maxim Integrated, preceding the DS18B20 but still widely used in embedded systems.
It offers high accuracy, low power consumption, and full compatibility with existing 1-Wire networks and libraries.
It is ideal for projects requiring:
- a reliable measurement,
- minimal wiring,
- and long-lasting performance without recalibration.
Operating principle
Parameter
Typical value
T (°C) = Raw value / 2
The sensor is powered conventionally (3 wires) or in parasitic mode (2 wires).
Technical specifications
| Parameter | Typical value |
| Resolution | −55 °C → +125 °C |
| Conversion time | 750 ms |
| Nutrition | 3.0 → 5.5 V or parasitic mode |
| Interface | 750 ms |
| Unique identifier | 64 bits |
| Typical current | < 1 mA |
| Wiring Configuration |
Hermetic axial glass |
| Description | 1 to 2 s in the air |
Wiring Configuration
| Type | Description | Precision |
2-wire |
Simple assembly, sufficient for short measurements. | ✅ Standard |
3-wire |
Reduces the influence of cables. | 🏆 Industrial |
Integrated (stuck) |
Often soldered on transistor, module, or heatsink. | 💡 Thermoprotection |
Self-heating
The KTY81-110 generates very little heat (≈ 0.5 °C/mW in air and 0.1 °C/mW in oil).
Its low power dissipation ensures accurate measurement, even in confined environments.
Application areas
⚙️ Thermal surveillance of electric motors and windings
🔋 Battery and charger protection
💻 Sensors integrated into power modules (MOSFET, IGBT)
🚗 Temperature measurement in automotive embedded systems
🧠 Thermal regulation for precision electronics