What is an MLX90615 sensor?
The MLX90615 is a compact digital infrared sensor designed for non-contact temperature measurement, both of objects and living beings.
It follows the principle of the MLX90614 but comes in a package that is twice as small, with a limited range, making it ideal for:
- portable medical thermometers,
- embedded systems with limited space,
- smart consumer products (watches, wearables, IoT).
Operating principle
The MLX90615 detects the infrared radiation emitted by an object via an integrated thermopile.
The signal is amplified, digitized, and compensated for by an internal DSP processor that corrects for ambient temperature effects.
Internal formula:
T_objet = (RawIR x 0,02) - 273,15
💡 The calculation includes automatic compensation for ambient temperature via the internal sensor.
Example of digital conversion (I²C)
| Registre (hex) | Description | Résolution |
0x26 |
Température ambiante | 0,02 °C / LSB |
| 0x27 | Object temperature | 0,02 °C / LSB |
| 0x20 | Emissivity (adjustable) | 0xFFFF = 1,0 |
0x2E | I²C Address | Programmable (EEPROM) |
Principle diagram (I²C connection)
+3.3V │ [MLX90615] │ SDA ───────┐ │ SCL ───────┤── [I²C Microcontroller] │ GND
💡 Default I²C address: 0x5B.
Application areas
🏥 Medical thermometers (forehead, ear)
🧠 Connected devices and health watches
🏠 Home automation: thermal detection, HVAC
⚙️ Embedded electronics and autonomous robots
🧪 Contactless measurement on sensitive surfaces