What is a NTC 200KΩ sensor ?
The NTC 200 kΩ is a thermistor with a very high nominal resistance (200,000 Ω at 25 °C).
Its design provides extremely low power consumption, suitable for long-life sensors and battery-operated devices.
It offers remarkable thermal stability and high sensitivity in the range of 0–70 °C, while minimizing self-heating.
Operating principle
The resistance varies according to the classic exponential law:
R(T) = R₂₅ × e^{β (1/T - 1/T₂₅)}
where:
- R₂₅ = 1000 Ω
- β ≈ 3950 K
- T in kelvins
The measurement is then linearized using the Steinhart–Hart equation, ensuring an accurate and stable reading.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter |
Typical value |
Nominal resistance (25 °C) |
200 000 Ω ±1 % |
| Constant β | 3500–3900 K |
Sensitive material | Metallic oxide (Mn, Ni, Co) |
| Type of case | Epoxy / glass / film |
Maximum measurement current | 0,02 mA |
Response time | 0.3 to 1 s |
Linearity | Exponential (non-linear) |
Operating temperature | −50 → +150 °C |
Lifetime | 100,000 thermal cycles |
Wiring Configuration
Used in standard divider bridge for reading via a high impedance ADC input.
+Vcc │ [Rfixe] │────► ADC (µC) [NTC 200kΩ] │ GND
Self-warming
Thanks to its extremely high resistance, self-heating is almost negligible (< 0.01 °C), ensuring lasting and stable accuracy.
Application areas
🔋 Low-energy IoT systems / autonomous sensors
🩺 Portable medical instrumentation
🌡️ Environmental and climate monitoring
⚙️ Slow regulation at very low current
🧠 High-precision embedded devices