What is a 2KΩ sensor ?
The NTC 2 kΩ is a negative temperature coefficient thermistor, presenting 2,000 Ω at 25 °C.
It offers higher sensitivity than the 1 kΩ, while maintaining stable and predictable behavior in the range of −50 to +150 °C.
The higher the nominal resistance, the lower the measurement current, reducing self-heating.
Operating principle
Like all NTCs, the resistance decreases exponentially with temperature according to the Steinhart–Hart law:
1/T = A + B · ln(R) + C · [ln(R)]³
or according to the simplified model with constant β:
R(T) = R₂₅ × e^{β (1/T - 1/T₂₅)}
where:
• R₂₅ = 2000 Ω
• β ≈ 3900 K
Technical Specifications
| Parameter |
Typical value |
Nominal resistance (25 °C) |
2000 Ω ±1 % |
| Constant β | 3500–3900 K |
Sensitive material | Metallic oxide (Mn, Ni, Co) |
| Type of case | Epoxy / glass / pearl |
Maximum measurement current | 0,5 mA (to limit self-heating) |
Response time | 0.3 to 1 s depending on the medium |
Linearity | Non linear |
Operating temperature | −50 → +150 °C |
Lifetime | 100,000 thermal cycles |
Wiring Configuration
The 2 kΩ NTCs are generally wired in a voltage divider for a voltage reading proportional to the temperature.
+Vcc │ [Rfixe] │────► ADC (µC) [NTC 2kΩ] │ GND
The output voltage Vout depends directly on the resistance of the thermistor:
V_out = V_cc × (R_NTC / (R_fixe + R_NTC))
Self-warming
Thanks to a higher resistance, the measurement current is half that of a 1 kΩ, further limiting self-heating to < 0.03 °C.
Application areas
⚙️ Regulation and temperature control in embedded electronics
🧱 Thermal measurement in printed circuits and power supplies
💧 Probes for fluids, air, or gas
🧠 Thermal compensation in converters or sensors
🔋 Battery monitoring and power modules