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Temperature sensing. From element to assembly.+33 (0)2 33 61 16 70

GUILCOR · NTC thermistors

2 kΩ NTC
Choose excitation from the allowed temperature rise.

Specify a 2 kΩ NTC together with its excitation conditions. Estimate a measuring-current ceiling from a stated thermal budget and dissipation factor.

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Illustrative NTC model supplied by GUILCOR. Nominal resistance does not identify the package; confirm construction for the selected reference.

Understand the reference

What defines a 2 kΩ NTC?

2 kΩNominal resistance at 25 °C
NegativeResistance decreases as temperature rises
Curve + packageBoth must match the application

A 2 kΩ label identifies the nominal resistance at 25 °C. It does not prescribe a universal maximum measuring current. The same electrical power can produce different temperature rises in still air, flowing liquid or a bonded surface probe.

A 2 kΩ NTC is a negative temperature coefficient thermistor with a nominal resistance of 2,000 Ω at 25 °C (R25). The value is a reference point, not a fixed resistance during use. Select the resistance–temperature characteristic together with tolerance, excitation and the completed probe construction.

SELECTION / YOUR APPLICATION

Is 2 kΩ NTC the right starting point?

COMPARE BEFORE CHANGING

Review 3 kΩ NTC alongside 2 kΩ NTC.

Compare the nominal resistance, reference temperature and full R/T characteristic. Matching at one temperature does not establish a compatible replacement over the operating interval.

Explore 3 kΩ NTC →
REPLACING AN EXISTING PART

Keep the complete specification together.

Keep the controller reference and the specified NTC curve together. Check tolerances, cable and probe construction rather than selecting by resistance or connector alone.

Prepare your enquiry →

These links support a specification review. They do not establish interchangeable parts or availability of a complete assembly.

Application check

Translate a self-heating budget into measuring current.

25 °CTool input range: -20 to 100
Tool input range: 1000 to 6000
Tool input range: 0.01 to 100
Tool input range: 0.001 to 2

Enter an illustrative dissipation factor and an allowed temperature rise. The calculator estimates the current that would use this self-heating budget at the selected resistance.

Element resistanceEnable JavaScript
Power budgetEnable JavaScript
Estimated current ceilingEnable JavaScript
Voltage across sensorEnable JavaScript

Enable JavaScript to calculate.

Use a dissipation factor from the selected part under comparable mounting and medium conditions. The result is a first-order thermal budget, not a rated-current limit or a complete thermal simulation.

Model equation
Pbudget = δ × ΔTallowed; Ibudget = √(Pbudget / R)

Use the smaller of the thermal-budget current and the datasheet’s electrical limit. Allow margin for curve tolerance and the temperature dependence of resistance.

Operating principle

Read the characteristic, not just R25.

Illustrative resistance values

Example only: R25 = 2 kΩ, constant β = 3950 K
TemperatureResistance
-20 °C21,076.94 Ω
0 °C6,724.12 Ω
25 °C2,000.00 Ω
50 °C717.64 Ω
85 °C217.33 Ω
100 °C139.50 Ω

From resistance to temperature

The constant-β approximation uses R(T) = R25 × exp[β(1/T − 1/298.15)], with absolute temperature in kelvin. It is useful for comparing circuit assumptions; a real part may need its specified R/T table or Steinhart–Hart coefficients for the required interval.

For Steinhart–Hart, 1/T = A + B ln(R) + C[ln(R)]³. Use coefficients and resistance units supplied for the selected part. A coefficient labelled B here is not automatically the same as a thermistor’s β value.

The temperatures in this example are calculation points, not an operating-temperature rating. Confirm the element, cable, seals and assembled probe limits.

A small electrical signal may need more gain or a better input circuit. Raising current to improve that signal changes the thermal error and should be evaluated explicitly.

Selection checklist

Specify the complete sensing assembly.

Electrical and thermal requirements

  • R25 tolerance and the exact R/T curve, β interval or coefficients.
  • Required temperature interval and complete measurement error budget.
  • Measuring current, allowable dissipation and self-heating under the actual mounting conditions.
  • Response time with its stated medium, flow and test method; no universal response time follows from R25.
  • Ageing, drift and environmental qualification documented for the selected part.

Mechanical and installation requirements

  • Element or assembled probe dimensions, sheath and contact arrangement.
  • Cable length, insulation, connector and total two-wire loop resistance.
  • Sealing, media compatibility, pressure and ingress requirements where applicable.
  • Controller curve support, supply, input range, loading and acquisition timing.
  • Calibration points and required documentation for the final assembly.

Wiring and measurement

Connect the sensor and account for the circuit.

Example two-wire divider

Supply → fixed pull-up Rs → measurement node
Measurement node → NTC → ground
ADC measures the node relative to ground

For an unloaded input, Vout = Vs × RNTC / (Rs + RNTC). In this arrangement, warming an NTC lowers the output voltage. The element has no polarity, although an assembled cable or connector can have a specified pin assignment.

Separate electrical and thermal errors

Lead resistance, leakage, finite input impedance and sampling transients can alter the measured signal. Measuring current also dissipates power in the element: P = I²R. The approximate steady-state self-heating rise is P/δ when the dissipation factor δ applies to the actual installation.

A robust coating or sheath can improve environmental protection while changing heat transfer. Validate the completed probe in its intended medium instead of carrying over the bare element’s response figure.

Application contexts

Where to evaluate a 2 kΩ NTC.

Embedded temperature control

Coordinate excitation with the ADC range and required resolution.

Immersion measurement

Use thermal data appropriate to the completed probe and liquid conditions.

Surface monitoring

Account for the bond, contact area and heat flow through the leads.

Application examples are selection contexts. Suitability and any required certification depend on the identified reference and completed assembly.

Probe construction

Choose the installation format.

Match the sensing point, medium and mounting to the probe construction. These links explore construction families; confirm the required NTC characteristic when requesting a reference.

Frequently asked questions

2 kΩ NTC questions.

Is a 0.5 mA measuring current always acceptable?

No. Current limits depend on the selected part and mounting. At 2 kΩ, 0.5 mA dissipates 0.5 mW; the resulting temperature rise still needs the applicable dissipation factor.

Is every 2 kΩ NTC interchangeable?

No. Match R25, the complete curve and tolerances, then verify electrical excitation, construction, cable, environmental limits and controller configuration.

Can the example values replace a product datasheet?

No. The table and tool illustrate stated assumptions. Use the selected reference’s data, curve and test conditions for specification and validation.

What information should I send for a probe request?

Include the required R25 and curve, temperature range, allowable error, medium, mounting, dimensions, cable and connector, controller input and expected quantity.

Technical background: Manufacturer guidance on sensing and readout. Example calculations are educational models with the assumptions stated above.

GUILCOR / YOUR ENQUIRY

Define your 2 kΩ NTC enquiry.

Send the electrical reference and the installation details together. A nominal resistance alone does not define the right replacement or assembled probe.

Missing a reference or datasheet?

Send the component marking, equipment reference and any photographs or documents you have. These provide a starting point for identifying what must be confirmed.

Discuss your enquiry ↗

The outline helps prepare your enquiry. Copying it does not send a request.

FOUR DETAILS THAT MOVE THE DISCUSSION FORWARD

01

Sensor and controller

Part number, nominal resistance and reference temperature, R/T data or specified β interval, tolerance and controller input.

02

Measurement conditions

Operating and peak temperatures, required accuracy and response target, measured medium and exposure to moisture or cleaning.

03

Assembly and connection

Probe dimensions, mounting or insertion, cable length and insulation, connector or lead termination. Attach a drawing or photo.

04

Project and validation

Sample and production quantities, target delivery, calibration or documentation needs, and the checks required before approval.