What is a NTC 470KΩ sensor ?
The NTC 470 kΩ is a thermistor with an extremely high nominal resistance (470,000 Ω at 25 °C).
This type of sensor is used when power consumption must be minimal while ensuring good accuracy around ambient temperature.
It is perfectly suited for long-term monitoring systems, wireless sensors, and portable medical devices.
Operating principle
Its resistance decreases exponentially with temperature according to:
R(T) = R₂₅ × e^{β (1/T - 1/T₂₅)}
where:
- R₂₅ = 470000 Ω
- β ≈ 3950 K
- T in kelvins
The relationship is numerically compensated using the formula β or the Steinhart–Hart equation to linearize the R/T curve.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter |
Typical value |
Nominal resistance (25 °C) |
470 000 Ω ±1 % |
| Constant β | 3950 K |
Sensitive material | Metallic oxide (Mn, Ni, Co) |
| Type of case | Epoxy / glass |
Maximum measurement current | 0,01 mA |
Response time | 0.3 to 1 s |
Linearity | Exponential |
Operating temperature | −50 → +150 °C |
Lifetime | 100,000 thermal cycles |
Wiring Configuration
The NTC 470 kΩ is mounted in a voltage divider connected to a high-impedance analog input.
It is often used with a 24-bit converter for very low current measurements.
+Vcc │ [Rfixe] │────► ADC (µC) [NTC 470kΩ] │ GND
Self-warming
The dissipated energy is minimal (< 0.005 °C/mW), allowing for stable measurements even over long sampling periods.
Application areas
🔋 Low-power wireless sensors (IoT, BLE)
🩺 Portable medical instrumentation
🌡️ Precision environmental measurement
🧠 Data loggers or calibration systems
⚙️ High-impedance measurement electronics