What is a NTC 50KΩ sensor ?
The NTC 50 kΩ is a thermistor with a very high nominal resistance (50,000 Ω at 25 °C).
Its design allows for almost zero power consumption, making it ideal for battery-powered systems or continuous operation.
This sensor offers remarkable thermal stability and negligible self-heating, making it perfect for applications requiring long-term reliability.
Operating principle
The resistance varies according to the exponential law:
R(T) = R₂₅ × e^{β (1/T - 1/T₂₅)}
- R₂₅ = 50000 Ω
- β ≈ 3900 K
- T in kelvins
The measurement is then linearized using the formula β or the Steinhart–Hart equation to obtain the temperature.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter |
Typical value |
Nominal resistance (25 °C) |
50 000 Ω ±1 % |
| Constant β | 3500–3900 K |
Sensitive material | Metallic oxide (Mn, Ni, Co) |
| Type of case | Epoxy / glass / ceramic |
Maximum measurement current | 0,05 mA |
Response time | 0.4 to 1 s |
Linearity | Exponential |
Operating temperature | −50 → +150 °C |
Lifetime | 100,000 thermal cycles |
Wiring Configuration
The NTC 50 kΩ is connected in a voltage divider to an ADC input.
Its high resistance makes it particularly suitable for high-impedance circuits.
+Vcc │ [Rfixe] │────► ADC (µC) [NTC 50kΩ] │ GND
Self-warming
Thanks to a very low current, self-heating is practically nonexistent (< 0.01 °C), ensuring a stable and reproducible measurement even after several hours.
Application areas
🔋 IoT sensors and battery-powered systems
🩺 Medical and diagnostic devices
🧠 High-precision measuring instruments
⚙️ Thermal control in sensitive electronics
🌡️ Long-term environmental monitoring